Pelvioscopy is a medical procedure used to visually examine the pelvis. The word is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /pɛlviɒskəpi/. The first syllable "pelvi" is pronounced with a short 'e' as in "pet" and "I" sound as in "hit." The second syllable "-oscopy" is pronounced with a long 'o' as in "so" and '-scopy' as in "scope." In healthcare, pelvioscopy is used to diagnose and treat conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, and ovarian cysts.
Pelvioscopy, also known as pelvic laparoscopy, is a diagnostic medical procedure that involves the insertion of a slender, lighted instrument called a laparoscope through a small incision made in the abdomen for visual examination of the pelvic organs. It is commonly used by surgeons and gynecologists to assess and diagnose various conditions affecting the pelvic region, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and nearby structures.
During the procedure, the laparoscope provides a clear view of the pelvic organs by transmitting images to a monitor. This allows medical professionals to identify abnormalities, such as cysts, tumors, adhesions, or endometriosis. In addition to visual examination, pelvic laparoscopy may also involve taking tissue samples (biopsy) for further analysis.
Pelvioscopy is a minimally invasive technique, which offers several advantages over traditional open surgery. It requires smaller incisions, resulting in less scarring, reduced pain, and a quicker recovery time. It can be performed under general or local anesthesia, depending on the specific case and patient's preferences.
Some common indications for pelvioscopy include infertility investigations, pelvic pain evaluations, removal of ovarian cysts or tumors, treatment of ectopic pregnancies, and laparoscopic-assisted hysterectomies. As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks involved, such as infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, when performed by a skilled medical professional, pelvioscopy is generally considered safe and effective for diagnosing and treating pelvic conditions.
Examination of the pelvis to determine its diameters or for any other purpose.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pelvioscopy" is a medical term derived from the combination of two roots: "pelvio" and "scopy".
The root "pelvio" is derived from the Latin word "pelvis", which refers to the basin-shaped structure of the lower part of the trunk in humans. It includes the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx, and houses various organs such as the bladder, reproductive organs, and part of the large intestine.
The term "scopy" comes from the Greek word "skopein", meaning "to look" or "to examine". In medical terminology, "scopy" denotes a procedure or technique of visually examining or observing internal body structures using an instrument. This root is commonly used in words like "endoscopy" (examining the body's internal organs) or "microscopy" (examining small objects under a microscope).