The spelling of the word "pelvic girdle" can be explained using the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "pelv-" is pronounced with the short "eh" sound followed by the "l" sound. The second syllable "-ic" has a long "i" sound and a hard "k" sound. The third syllable "gir-" is pronounced with the "j" sound, as the "g" is followed by an "i." The final syllable "-dle" is pronounced with a short "ih" sound and a soft "l" sound. Thus, the complete word is pronounced as "pel-vik jer-dl."
The pelvic girdle is an anatomical structure located at the base of the vertebral column, connecting the axial skeleton to the lower limbs. It is composed of two hip bones, also known as the innominate bones or coxal bones, and the sacrum. The hip bones are irregularly shaped flat bones that are symmetrical in shape anteriorly and posteriorly. Each hip bone consists of three main parts: the ilium, ischium, and pubis, which fuse together during adolescence to form a single bone.
The pelvic girdle plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the upper body and transferring it to the lower limbs during various activities such as walking, running, and standing. Additionally, it protects and houses vital organs of the reproductive, urinary, and digestive systems.
The pelvic girdle is unique and of great significance due to its role in facilitating childbirth. The female pelvis differs from the male pelvis, being wider and more spacious, allowing for the passage of a baby during childbirth. The pelvic girdle's ability to widen and expand is supported by the presence of specialized ligaments and joints, particularly the pubic symphysis, which allows slight movement during pregnancy and childbirth.
In conclusion, the pelvic girdle is a bony structure consisting of two hip bones and the sacrum that connects the axial skeleton to the lower limbs. It provides support and stability, allows for movement, and protects vital organs. It is also crucial in facilitating childbirth in females.
• Cingulum extremitatis inferioris, the bony ring, formed of the two innominate bones and the sacrum, which articulates with the two femurs.
• See girdle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pelvic" comes from the Latin term "pelvis", which means "basin". This term referred to the bony structure in the lower part of the trunk, composed of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx, that forms a basin-like structure.
The word "girdle" is derived from the Old English word "gyrdel", which means "belt". In the context of anatomy, it refers to a structure that encircles or surrounds a part of the body.
Therefore, the term "pelvic girdle" combines these two words to describe the bony structure that encircles and supports the pelvic region of the body.