Pronunciation: [pˈɛkɪn] (IPA) 
The word "pekin" is often spelled incorrectly as "Peking," especially in reference to the city now known as Beijing. However, the correct spelling is "pekin," with emphasis on the first syllable. In IPA phonetic transcription, this is /pɛkɪn/. The word "pekin" is also commonly used to refer to a type of duck, which is spelled the same way. It's important to remember proper spelling to avoid confusion or miscommunication.
Pekin is a term that can refer to multiple things depending on the context. One of the primary definitions is that of a breed of domesticated duck, scientifically known as Anas platyrhynchos domestica. Pekin ducks are a popular breed raised for their meat and eggs, characterized by their large white feathers, orange beaks, and sturdy bodies. They are commonly found on farms and are known for their docile temperament.
Additionally, "Pekin" also has historical connotations. It can be used to describe a dialect of Mandarin Chinese primarily spoken in Beijing, the capital city of China. This dialect is considered the standard form of Mandarin and is widely taught and used in official settings within the country.
Furthermore, "Pekin" can be used as a variant spelling for "Peking," which refers to Beijing itself. Historically, before the adoption of the Pinyin system for romanizing Mandarin, the city was spelled as "Peking" in English. However, the contemporary preferred spelling is "Beijing."
In summary, "pekin" can refer to a breed of domesticated duck, a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Beijing, or be used as an older spelling variant for the city of Beijing.
The word "pekin" has multiple etymologies depending on the context.
1. Pekin as a breed of duck: The term "Pekin" or "Peking" in reference to a breed of duck comes from the city of Beijing (formerly spelled Peking), the capital of China. Pekin ducks were originally imported to the West from China in the mid-19th century.
2. Pekin as a city: Pekin is also the name of a city in Illinois, United States. Its etymology is traced back to the Native American Miami-Illinois language, where it was called "Pachgouika" or "Pekinwe", meaning "place of the panthers". The name was later anglicized to Pekin.
3. Pekin as a type of fabric: In textile terminology, "pekin" refers to a type of woven silk fabric.
