Pedimental is a word used to describe the triangular gable at the end of a classical temple roof. It is pronounced /pəˈdɪməntl̩/ and features the first syllable "pe" with an unstressed schwa sound followed by the stressed second syllable "di" pronounced as "dih". The third syllable "men" is pronounced with a short e sound, while the final syllable "tal" features an unstressed syllable with the dark L sound. This word is often used in architecture to describe the decorative element of a temple or building.
Pedimental is an adjective that pertains to or describes the architectural feature known as a pediment. A pediment is a triangular gable, typically located above a portico, door, window, or other architectural element on a building's facade. It is often formed by a triangular, sloping roof or by a horizontal cornice supported by two vertical posts. Pediments are usually adorned with elaborate decorative elements, such as sculptures, reliefs, or carvings, making them visually appealing and adding an artistic touch to the building's exterior.
The term pedimental, therefore, refers to anything related to or associated with a pediment. It encompasses the design, style, structure, or decorative elements of a pediment. for instance, one might say that a building has an impressive pedimental design, indicating that the architectural feature is visually striking or aesthetically pleasing.
The term can also be used metaphorically to describe other objects or structures that resemble or imitate the shape or form of a pediment. In this sense, pedimental can be used to denote triangular or gable-like forms in various contexts, such as furniture, art, or even natural formations. However, the primary and most common usage of pedimental is within the realm of architecture and design, specifically in reference to the decorative triangular feature found above entrances and windows on buildings.
The word "pedimental" is derived from the noun "pediment".
The noun "pediment" comes from the Latin word "pēs" or "pedis", which means "foot" or "base", and the Latin word "mittĕre", meaning "to send". In architecture, a pediment refers to the triangular gable that crowns the front of a building, typically found above a portico, door, or window. This gable shape resembles a foot, which is why it is associated with the Latin word for "foot".
The adjective form of "pediment" is "pedimental", used to describe something that relates to or resembles a pediment in architecture. It is commonly used to discuss the decorative elements, sculptures, or reliefs found within or on the pediment.