PEDIMENT Meaning and
Definition
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A pediment is a classical architectural feature usually found on the front of a building, positioned above the entrance or above windows. It is typically a triangular-shaped element that forms a gable, sloping downward from a horizontal cornice. The pediment serves as a decorative and functional element, often showcasing intricate sculptures, reliefs, or ornamentation.
In terms of its form and structure, a pediment consists of a horizontal entablature supported by columns or pilasters, dividing it into three parts: the tympanum, the cornice, and the raking cornices. The tympanum is the triangular wall space enclosed by the pediment's cornice, and it is within this section that decorative elements are usually placed.
Pediments serve as a prominent architectural feature, adding grandeur and visual interest to a building. They are commonly found in Greek and Roman architecture, as well as in neoclassical and classical revival styles.
Beyond their aesthetic purpose, pediments also carry symbolic and narrative significance. The sculptures and decorations often found within them can tell stories related to mythology, history, or the purpose of the building, allowing the pediment to convey deeper meanings and messages.
Overall, the pediment is a key component of classical architecture, serving as an ornamental and symbolic element that adds elegance and character to the facade of a building.
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The triangular stone ornament stretching across the upper part of a doorway, a portico, or a window; the finishing-stone of the front elevation of a building; the similar crowning ornament of a piece of furniture, &c.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Other Common Misspellings for PEDIMENT
Etymology of PEDIMENT
The word "pediment" has its origin in the Latin word "pēs" (genitive "pedis"), meaning "foot" or "base", and "mentum", meaning "ornament". In Classical architecture, the pediment refers to the triangular gable or decorative element that crowns the facade of a temple or building. The term "pediment" was first introduced in English in the late 16th century to describe this architectural feature.
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