"Paul Eluard" is a French poet whose name is spelled as [pɔl ɛlyar] in the International Phonetic Alphabet. The "P" is pronounced as "p", the "au" is pronounced as "ɔ", the "l" is pronounced as "l", and the "e" is pronounced as "ɛ". The second part of the name "Eluard" is pronounced with a silent "d", so the "u" is pronounced as "y" and the "a" is pronounced as "a". Understanding the IPA transcription can ensure correct pronunciation of this poet's name.
Paul Eluard, born as Eugène Émile Paul Grindel, was a renowned French poet and one of the principal figures of the Surrealist movement. He was born on December 14, 1895, in Saint-Denis, France, and passed away on November 18, 1952, in Charenton-le-Pont, France.
Eluard's poetry can be characterized by its profound emotional intensity, lyrical beauty, and experimentation with form. He embraced and explored themes of love, desire, liberation, and social justice throughout his poetic career. His work often carried a sense of revolt against traditional conventions, choosing to express his sentiments in free verse, cadenced prose, and concrete poetry.
Eluard's poetic voice evolved over the years, from his early surrealist works to his later more politically charged poetry. He was actively involved in the French Resistance during World War II and his poems during this period reflect a strong sense of hope, resistance, and solidarity against oppression.
His most notable collection of poetry, "Capitale de la douleur" (Capital of Pain), published in 1926, solidified his reputation as a significant figure in the surrealist movement. Eluard's works exhibit a sophisticated interplay between language and emotions, often showcasing his commitment to exploring the depth of human experience.
Paul Eluard's contributions to French poetry and the surrealist movement have made an enduring impact on literature. His powerful imagery, profound introspection, and unbounded imagination have cemented his position as a poetic genius whose words continue to resonate with readers today.
The word "Paul Eluard" does not have an etymology of its own. "Paul Eluard" is a compound name consisting of two separate words: "Paul" and "Eluard".
The name "Paul" is of Latin origin and was derived from the Roman family name "Paulus", meaning "small" or "humble" in Latin. It became popular as a given name in early Christianity due to Saint Paul, one of the most influential figures in the spread of Christianity.
"Eluard" is the surname of the French poet, born Eugène Grindel, who adopted the pseudonym Paul Eluard. The name "Eluard" was created by rearranging the letters of "Paul" and "Duard", a combination of his parents' names, Eugène and Adrienne.