Paul Elmer More (December 12, 1864 – March 9, 1937) was an American philosopher, literary critic, and editor. He is chiefly known for his conservative literary criticism and his association with the New Humanism movement.
As a literary critic, More emphasized the importance of humanism in literature, arguing that the true purpose of literature is to illuminate the human condition and provide moral guidance. He believed that literature should reflect timeless values and truths, and that the study of classical literature was essential for understanding the human experience. More strongly opposed the modernist movement in literature, which he believed emphasized individualism and experimentation at the expense of moral and intellectual ideals.
More was a prominent advocate for the philosophical movement known as New Humanism, which sought to revive classical humanist values in the face of modernity. He believed that the teachings of the ancient Greeks and Romans, particularly their emphasis on virtue and moral development, were crucial for the well-being of society. More argued that the neglect of classical learning had resulted in a decline in moral and intellectual standards, and that a return to these teachings was necessary to restore order and meaning in modern society.
In addition to his literary criticism and advocacy for New Humanism, More was also a respected editor and scholar. He served as editor for several well-known literary magazines, including The Nation and the Atlantic Monthly, where he published essays on a wide range of topics, including literature, philosophy, and religion.
Overall, Paul Elmer More made significant contributions to American intellectual and literary circles through his conservative literary criticism, his promotion of classical humanism, and his influential editorship.
