PATRIARCHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Patriarchate refers to a form of ecclesiastical authority found in various religious systems, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox Church. The term derives from the Greek words "patriarches" (patriarch) and "archein" (to rule), indicating that it is a system of governance led by a patriarch.
In the context of Christianity, a patriarchate is typically a territorial jurisdiction under the authority of a patriarch, who is considered the highest-ranking bishop within a specific region or church tradition. The patriarchate is often seen as a position of honor and spiritual leadership, with the patriarch regarded as the primary authority figure and spokesman for the faith.
Historically, some of the most prominent Christian patriarchates include the Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Patriarchate of Antioch, the Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and the most renowned and influential among them, the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. These ecclesiastical entities are usually responsible for overseeing a significant number of dioceses and parishes, as well as exercising administrative and spiritual oversight over clergy and laity within their territory.
Beyond Christianity, the term "patriarchate" can also be associated with certain non-Christian religious systems, particularly in the context of Judaism and Islam. In these contexts, it refers to a similar leadership structure, with a patriarch or chief religious figure serving as the highest-ranking authority within their respective communities.
Overall, the concept of patriarchate encompasses both the hierarchical structure and the territorial jurisdiction associated with the authority of a patriarch within a religious system.
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• Office, dignity, or jurisdiction of a patriarch.
• The office; the residence of a patriarch.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PATRIARCHATE
Etymology of PATRIARCHATE
The word "patriarchate" is derived from the Greek word "patriarchēs", which combines "patria" meaning "fatherland" or "ancestral home", and "archēs" meaning "ruler" or "leader". In Greek, "patriarchēs" refers to the bishop or head of a regional church or religious jurisdiction. The word eventually made its way into Latin as "patriarcha" and then into Old French as "patriarche". From there, it entered Middle English as "patriarch", and the term "patriarchate" evolved to refer to the office or position of a patriarch.
Similar spelling words for PATRIARCHATE
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