A pastille, also known as a lozenge, refers to a small disc-shaped or oval-shaped medicated tablet or candy-like confectionary, designed to be dissolved slowly in the mouth. It is usually made by combining active ingredients along with sweeteners, flavorings, and binding agents, and pressed into a solid, compact form. Pastilles are commonly used for medicinal, therapeutic, or breath-freshening purposes. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and are often compactly packaged for easy portability.
Medicinal pastilles are extensively employed for the treatment of sore throat, cough, and minor mouth or throat irritations. These pastilles typically contain active pharmaceutical ingredients like menthol, eucalyptus oil, benzocaine, or anesthetic agents that provide localized relief. Additionally, there are pastilles specifically formulated for respiratory ailments, such as nicotine replacement pastilles to aid smoking cessation and menthol pastilles to alleviate congestion.
On the other hand, some pastilles serve as a confectionery treat rather than having a medicinal purpose. These pastilles are usually made with sugar or sugar alternatives, natural or artificial flavors, and dyes. They are often fruit-flavored or mint-flavored and can be found in a variety of colors. Confectionery pastilles are intended to be savored slowly, typically melting or dissolving in the mouth, leaving a pleasant taste.
Pastilles have a long history, dating back centuries, and have been enjoyed throughout many cultures for their practical benefits and enjoyable flavors.
