The correct spelling of the phrase "passes sentence on" is /ˈpæsɪz ˈsɛntəns ɒn/. The first word "passes" is pronounced with a short "a" sound (/æ/) followed by the "s" sound. The second word "sentence" has a short "e" sound (/ɛ/) followed by "n" and "t" sounds. The preposition "on" is pronounced with a short "o" sound (/ɒ/) followed by the "n" sound. Together, these words form a phrase which means to pronounce a legal judgement or punishment.
To "pass sentence on" refers to the action of a judge or a court delivering a formal punishment or penalty to a person who has been found guilty of a crime or offense. This phrase is commonly used within the legal system to describe the final stage in a criminal trial where the judge or jury determines the appropriate punishment based on the evidence presented and established legal guidelines.
When a judge passes sentence on a defendant, they are essentially making a decision regarding the consequences that the individual must face for their actions. This can include imposing fines, ordering community service, or, in more serious cases, handing down prison sentences or even the death penalty, depending on the severity of the crime committed.
While passing sentence, the judge takes into consideration various factors such as the nature and seriousness of the offense, any previous criminal record, the impact of the crime on the victim or society, and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances brought forward during the trial. The judge's decision aims to achieve a balance between punishment and rehabilitation, taking into account the principles of justice and the objective of maintaining law and order.
Passing sentence on an individual reflects the culmination of the legal process, establishing accountability and ensuring that the consequences of unlawful actions are appropriately administered within the framework of the law.