PARTHENOSPERM Meaning and
Definition
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Parthenosperm is a term commonly used in botany and plant science to describe the development and formation of seeds without prior fertilization or the presence of male gametes. The word "parthenosperm" is derived from two Greek words: "parthenos" meaning "virgin" and "sperm" meaning "seed". Therefore, parthenosperm can be defined as the process of seed formation in plants that occurs without the need for pollination or fertilization.
In this phenomenon, the ovules of a plant develop into seeds without the contribution of male sperm cells. This asexual reproduction typically happens in a specific group of plants, such as some species of citrus, grapes, and figs. The process may be triggered by various factors including hormonal imbalances, genetic mutations, or external stimuli.
Parthenospermic seeds are usually genetically identical to the maternal plant and are referred to as "clones" or "offspring" of the parent plant. They can germinate and develop into new plants, exhibiting characteristics identical to the parent. While parthenospermic reproduction eliminates the need for pollination and the genetic diversity associated with sexual reproduction, it can be advantageous for species in certain ecological conditions.
Overall, parthenosperm refers to the formation of seeds without fertilization and is a fascinating phenomenon that contributes to the diversity and reproductive strategies of various plant species.
Common Misspellings for PARTHENOSPERM
- oarthenosperm
- larthenosperm
- -arthenosperm
- 0arthenosperm
- pzrthenosperm
- psrthenosperm
- pwrthenosperm
- pqrthenosperm
- paethenosperm
- padthenosperm
- pafthenosperm
- patthenosperm
- pa5thenosperm
- pa4thenosperm
- parrhenosperm
- parfhenosperm
- parghenosperm
- paryhenosperm
- par6henosperm
- par5henosperm
Etymology of PARTHENOSPERM
The term "parthenosperm" is a compound word derived from two Greek roots: "parthenos" (παρθένος) meaning "virgin" and "sperma" (σπέρμα) meaning "seed" or "sperm".
In scientific terminology, the word "parthenosperm" refers to a type of seed or fruit that develops without fertilization, often through a process called parthenocarpy. In parthenocarpy, fruit develops from the ovary of a flower without the need for pollination or fertilization. It is essentially a form of asexual reproduction in plants.
The etymology of "parthenosperm" reflects its meaning as a seed or fruit that is produced without the involvement of sperm or fertilization.
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