Parsley haw is a noun that refers to a type of fruit-bearing shrub or small tree commonly known as Crataegus marshallii or parsley-leaved hawthorn. It is a member of the Rosaceae family and is predominantly found in the southeastern United States, particularly in states such as Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.
The term "parsley haw" originates from the distinctive appearance of the shrub's leaves, which bears a resemblance to parsley foliage. The plant typically grows to a height of around 10 to 20 feet and develops a dense, rounded canopy. It produces small, elongated fruits that resemble haws – small, red berry-like pomes.
Parsley haw is appreciated for its ornamental value, with its delicate, lacy foliage enhancing the aesthetic appeal of gardens and landscapes. The shrub is also valued for its wildlife attractant properties, serving as a source of food for various bird species and small mammals.
Additionally, parsley haw is occasionally used in traditional herbal medicine. The berries have been utilized by Native American tribes for their potential medicinal benefits, which purportedly include treating digestive issues and high blood pressure. However, it is important to note that scientific research on these claims is limited.
In summary, parsley haw is a fruit-bearing shrub or small tree with leaves resembling parsley foliage. It is primarily found in the southeastern United States and has ornamental value while also serving as a wildlife attractant.
