The phrase parotid bubo is pronounced as /pəˈrɒtɪd ˈbjuːbəʊ/. It refers to a swelling in the parotid glands, which are located near the ears. This condition is usually caused by an infection, such as mumps or bubonic plague. The spelling of the word parotid bubo is based on its etymology from the Greek words "parotis" meaning "ear" and "boubon" meaning "groin". Despite its complex spelling and pronunciation, understanding this term is important for medical professionals to properly diagnose and treat patients with this condition.
A parotid bubo is a medical term used to describe a specific manifestation of swelling in the parotid gland, which is one of the major salivary glands located in front of and below the ears. The term "bubo" refers to an enlarged lymph node, often resulting from an infection or inflammation.
In the case of a parotid bubo, the parotid gland becomes swollen and tender due to an infection, typically resulting from the spread of bacteria or viruses. This condition is often associated with illnesses such as mumps, glandular fever (mononucleosis), or even certain types of bacterial infections like tuberculosis or bubonic plague.
The swelling in the parotid gland occurs as a consequence of the body's immune response to the infection. The infection prompts an increase in the number of white blood cells and results in inflammation, causing the gland to enlarge and become painful.
Treatment for a parotid bubo often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as administering antiviral or antibiotic medications, if necessary. In some cases, applying warm compresses to the affected area can help relieve discomfort and promote healing. It is important to seek medical attention if one suspects the presence of a parotid bubo, as prompt treatment can help prevent complications and ensure a more rapid recovery.
A swelling of the parotid gland due to secondary septic infection.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "parotid bubo" is a medical term used to describe a swelling or inflammation of the parotid gland in the neck, which can occur in conditions such as mumps or certain infections.
The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. "Parotid": The term "parotid" originates from the Late Latin word "parotis", which is derived from the Greek word "parōtís". "Parōtís" refers to the gland near the ear, the parotid gland. It is a combination of the Greek words "pará" meaning "near" and "ōtís" meaning "ear".
2. "Bubo": The term "bubo" comes from the Latin word "būbō", which means "swelling" or "growth".