PAROTID Meaning and
Definition
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Parotid is an adjective that refers to or relates to the parotid gland, which is the largest of the salivary glands found in mammals, including humans. This gland is located in the upper part of the neck, in front of and below the ears, and it plays a crucial role in the production of saliva.
In terms of anatomy, parotid is used to describe structures or processes that are associated with the parotid gland. For example, the parotid duct, also known as Stensen's duct, is the duct through which saliva produced in the parotid gland flows into the mouth. This duct extends from the gland to the inner cheek, opposite the upper second molar.
In a medical context, parotid is often used to describe conditions or diseases affecting the parotid gland. One example is parotitis, which refers to the inflammation or swelling of the parotid gland, usually caused by infection. This condition is commonly associated with symptoms such as pain and tenderness in the area, difficulty in opening the mouth, and sometimes fever.
Overall, parotid is an adjective that pertains to the parotid gland, its anatomical structures, or medical conditions associated with it.
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Situated near the ear, noting several structures in this neighborhood.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PAROTID
Etymology of PAROTID
The word "parotid" comes from the Greek word "parōtís", which means "beside the ear". It is derived from the noun "ous" meaning "ear" and the prefix "par(a)-" indicating "beside" or "near". Thus, "parotid" refers to the location of the parotid gland, which is the largest salivary gland located near the ear.
Similar spelling words for PAROTID
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