The Parliament of Kazakhstan is the supreme legislative body and national legislature of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It serves as a representative institution for the people, holding a central role in the country's political system. Composed of two chambers, the Parliament consists of the Senate and the Mazhilis.
The Senate, as the upper house, represents the territories and regions of Kazakhstan. It consists of deputies appointed by the President of Kazakhstan, representing various social sectors, regional executive bodies, and ethnic groups. The Senate holds crucial powers in legislative processes, such as approving the appointment of judges, ratifying international agreements, and participating in constitutional amendments.
The Mazhilis, on the other hand, is the lower house of Parliament. It represents the people of Kazakhstan and is composed of deputies elected through a nationwide voting process. The Mazhilis plays a significant role in proposing, reviewing, and adopting laws, as well as overseeing the executive branch. It also provides a platform for political parties and public representatives to express their views and advocate for policies on behalf of the electorate.
Together, the Senate and the Mazhilis ensure a system of checks and balances in the legislative process, guaranteeing representation and participation of the various segments of society. The Parliament of Kazakhstan aims to promote democracy, uphold human rights, and foster socio-economic development while engaging in robust policy debates and decision-making processes for the benefit of Kazakhstan and its citizens.
