Parliament of South Africa is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of South Africa, responsible for enacting laws, overseeing government actions, and representing the interests of the people. It is a bicameral institution, consisting of two houses: the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.
The National Assembly is the lower house of Parliament and consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected by the public through a proportional representation system. They are responsible for the majority of legislative functions, such as debating bills, proposing laws, and holding the executive branch accountable. The National Assembly also plays a pivotal role in the selection of the President and overseeing the work of the President and the Cabinet.
The National Council of Provinces, on the other hand, is the upper house and represents the interests of the nine provinces of South Africa. Its members are elected by the provincial legislatures and are responsible for ensuring that provincial interests are considered in the legislative process.
The Parliament of South Africa exercises its authority through debates, committee work, public hearings, and other mechanisms to allow for public participation and transparency. It upholds democratic principles, ensuring that the voices of the people are heard and that decisions are made in the interest of the country as a whole.
Overall, the Parliament of South Africa is a crucial institution in the South African political system, with the power to shape legislation, monitor government activities, and represent the diverse interests of the nation's citizens.
