Pargeting is a term used in architecture to describe the art of decorative plastering. The word is pronounced as /ˈpɑːdʒɪtɪŋ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of pargeting draws from the Middle English word "pargeten" which means to cover with plaster, and the Old French word "porgeter" which means to roughcast a wall. The term "pargeting" is still used today to describe the decorative plasterwork that adorns the exteriors of buildings and houses, especially in England.
Pargeting is a term that refers to a decorative technique used to embellish the exterior surfaces of buildings, usually through the application of plaster or cement-based materials. Also known as pargetting or pargetry, it has historically been a popular practice in European architecture, particularly in England and France.
The process of pargeting involves the creation of intricate designs, patterns, or reliefs on walls, ceilings, or other structural elements. These designs can range from simple geometric shapes to more intricate motifs such as foliage, fruits, animals, or human figures. Pargeting can be applied directly on masonry or wood surfaces and is often executed by skilled artisans using specialized tools.
One of the main purposes of pargeting is to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a building, adding richness and depth to its appearance. It can also serve as a means of protecting the underlying surface from weathering or deterioration. Pargeting is commonly found on the facades of churches, manor houses, and other historical structures.
Today, pargeting is still practiced as a traditional craft and can be found in heritage restoration projects, as well as in contemporary architecture where a historical or ornamental style is desired. The techniques and materials for pargeting have evolved, with modern alternatives including exterior stucco or synthetic renders. Overall, pargeting remains a notable architectural feature, showcasing the creativity and craftsmanship of the individuals who execute it.
The word "pargeting" has a somewhat unclear etymology. It is derived from the Middle English word "pargeten", which came from the Old French word "pargeter" or "parcheter", meaning "to roughcast a wall with plaster". The origin of the Old French word is uncertain, but it is believed to be related to old Germanic words such as "barg" or "berga", meaning "barrow" or "mound", suggesting a connection to the idea of covering or casting something.