Pargeboard is a word used in construction and design, referring to a decorative board along the lowest edge of a roof, often carved or painted. It is pronounced /ˈpɑːdʒbɔːrd/ with a hard "g" sound and a long "a" sound in the first syllable. The spelling of the word is derived from its original French root, "parge," meaning to plaster or decorate, and the English word "board." Despite its uncommon usage, the spelling of pargeboard remains consistent and specific to its meaning.
Pargeboard, also known as bargeboard, is a architectural term used to describe a decorative board that is placed along the gable edge of a roof. It is typically made of wood or sometimes even metal and is used for both functional and aesthetic purposes. Pargeboards are commonly found in traditional or historic designs, particularly in the architectural styles prevalent during the Victorian era.
The main function of a pargeboard is to cover and protect the exposed ends of the horizontal timbers, also known as barge rafters, which support the roof at the gable end. By doing so, it helps to prevent water or other elements from entering the roof structure, reducing the risk of damage and decay. Pargeboards also provide additional structural support and reinforcement to the roofline.
However, pargeboards are not solely utilitarian in nature; they also serve as important decorative elements in architectural design. They often feature intricate patterns, carvings, or scrollwork, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the building. Pargeboards can be elaborate or more simple, depending on the style and period of the architecture.
In conclusion, a pargeboard is a decorative board placed along the gable end of a roof, serving both functional and ornamental purposes. It provides protection to the roof structure while adding a visually pleasing element to the overall design of the building.
The word "pargeboard" is derived from the Middle English term "perchebord", which was formed by combining the French word "perche" (meaning "plank") with the Old English word "bord" (meaning "board"). Over time, "perchebord" evolved into "pargeboard" in Modern English. The term refers to a decorative board used in traditional timber-framed architecture, often found beneath the eaves of a building or on gables.