PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS Meaning and
Definition
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Parathyroid neoplasms refer to abnormal growths or tumors that develop in the parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands are four small endocrine glands located near the thyroid gland in the neck. These glands are responsible for producing and regulating parathyroid hormone (PTH), which plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of calcium and phosphate levels in the body.
Parathyroid neoplasms can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) in nature. The most common type of benign parathyroid neoplasm is called parathyroid adenoma, which is a slow-growing tumor that causes overproduction of PTH hormone. This leads to a condition called primary hyperparathyroidism, characterized by elevated levels of calcium in the blood.
On the other hand, malignant parathyroid neoplasms are rare but can be more aggressive. They are referred to as parathyroid carcinomas and have the potential to invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of parathyroid neoplasms may vary depending on the type and size of the tumor and its effect on the hormone levels. Common signs and symptoms include weakness, fatigue, bone pain, frequent fractures, kidney stones, increased thirst, frequent urination, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
Treatment for parathyroid neoplasms typically involves surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland or glands. In the case of malignant tumors or those that have spread, additional treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be required. Close monitoring of calcium and hormone levels is also necessary after treatment to ensure proper management of the condition.
Common Misspellings for PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS
- oarathyroid neoplasms
- larathyroid neoplasms
- -arathyroid neoplasms
- 0arathyroid neoplasms
- pzrathyroid neoplasms
- psrathyroid neoplasms
- pwrathyroid neoplasms
- pqrathyroid neoplasms
- paeathyroid neoplasms
- padathyroid neoplasms
- pafathyroid neoplasms
- patathyroid neoplasms
- pa5athyroid neoplasms
- pa4athyroid neoplasms
- parzthyroid neoplasms
- parsthyroid neoplasms
- parwthyroid neoplasms
- parqthyroid neoplasms
- pararhyroid neoplasms
- parafhyroid neoplasms
Etymology of PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS
The word "Parathyroid Neoplasms" has the following etymology:
1. Parathyroid: The term "parathyroid" originates from the combination of two words: "para" derived from the Greek word "para" meaning "beside" or "near", and "thyroid" referring to the endocrine gland located in the neck. The parathyroid glands are four small, pea-sized glands situated beside or near the thyroid gland.
2. Neoplasms: The term "neoplasms" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "neo" meaning "new" and "plasma" meaning "formation" or "growth". It refers to abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth that leads to the formation of a tumor or mass, commonly known as a neoplasm.
