How Do You Spell PARATHYROID ADENOMA?

Pronunciation: [pˈaɹəθˌɪɹɔ͡ɪd ˌadənˈə͡ʊmə] (IPA)

The spelling of "parathyroid adenoma" can be quite tricky due to a few factors. Firstly, the word "parathyroid" is spelled with an "a" instead of an "o" as one might expect. Secondly, "adenoma" is spelled with an "e" instead of an "o" as well. The correct pronunciation of "parathyroid adenoma" is [pærəˈθaɪrɔɪd ædəˈnoʊmə]. This word refers to a benign tumor in the parathyroid gland that can cause excessive levels of calcium in the blood.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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PARATHYROID ADENOMA Meaning and Definition

  1. Parathyroid adenoma refers to a benign tumor that develops within one or more of the parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands are small, pea-sized glands located in the neck, adjacent to the thyroid gland. They play a crucial role in maintaining the body's calcium balance by producing a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH).

    An adenoma is a non-cancerous growth that arises from glandular tissue. When an adenoma develops in one or more of the parathyroid glands, it can lead to excessive production of PTH, resulting in a condition called hyperparathyroidism. This overproduction of PTH disrupts the body's calcium regulation, leading to increased levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia).

    Parathyroid adenomas tend to be small, ranging in size from a few millimeters to a centimeter or more. They usually occur as solitary growths, although multiple adenomas can occasionally develop. These tumors are generally non-cancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body.

    Symptoms of parathyroid adenomas may include fatigue, weakness, frequent urination, increased thirst, kidney stones, bone pain, and abdominal discomfort. Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland(s). This procedure, called a parathyroidectomy, aims to restore normal parathyroid hormone levels and calcium balance in the body. In most cases, parathyroid adenomas are successfully removed, and individuals can regain normal health. However, regular monitoring post-surgery is necessary to ensure calcium levels remain stable.

Etymology of PARATHYROID ADENOMA

The word "parathyroid adenoma" has its etymology rooted in three different terms:

1. Parathyroid: The term "parathyroid" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning "next to" or "beside", and "thyreoeides" meaning "resembling a shield". The suffix "-oid" is used to indicate similarity or resemblance. The parathyroid glands are four small endocrine glands located next to or beside the thyroid gland in the neck.

2. Adenoma: The term "adenoma" is derived from the Greek words "adeno" meaning "gland", and "-oma" meaning "tumor" or "mass". An adenoma refers to a benign tumor that grows from glandular tissue, which can be found in various organs of the body.