How Do You Spell PARASTERNAL?

Pronunciation: [pˌaɹəstˈɜːnə͡l] (IPA)

Parasternal is a medical term used to describe a location close to the sternum or breastbone. It is pronounced /pærə'stɜːnəl/ where the stress falls on the second syllable. The first syllable "para" means "beside" or "near," while "sternal" refers to the sternum. This word is commonly used in medical settings, especially when describing a procedure or examination that involves the area around the sternum. The proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is important in ensuring clear communication among healthcare professionals.

PARASTERNAL Meaning and Definition

1. Parasternal is an adjective used to describe something that is located or situated alongside the sternum, which is the long, flat bone in the center of the chest. The term "parasternal" is commonly used in medical contexts, specifically in anatomy and physiology.

   In anatomy, parasternal typically refers to the muscles, blood vessels, or structures that are found adjacent to the sternum. For example, the parasternal muscles include the muscles on either side of the sternum, such as the sternocleidomastoid and pectoralis major muscles. These muscles play a crucial role in movements of the chest and neck.

   In cardiac anatomy, the parasternal location is frequently associated with the parasternal region of the heart. This region is where healthcare professionals place the stethoscope to listen to heart sounds, as it provides a closer proximity to the heart valves and structures. Additionally, during cardiac surgery, a parasternal incision may be made, which involves cutting through the tissues alongside the sternum to gain access to the heart.

   Overall, parasternal refers to a position or area beside the sternum, often used in the context of the musculoskeletal system or in relation to the heart and its associated structures.

2. Alongside the sternum.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PARASTERNAL

• oarasternal
• larasternal
• -arasternal
• 0arasternal
• pzrasternal
• psrasternal
• pwrasternal
• pqrasternal
• paeasternal
• padasternal
• pafasternal
• patasternal
• pa5asternal
• pa4asternal
• parzsternal
• parssternal
• parwsternal
• parqsternal
• paraaternal
• parazternal

Etymology of PARASTERNAL

The term "parasternal" is derived from the combination of two root words: "para-" and "sternum".

1. "Para-" is a prefix with Greek origins, meaning "beside" or "alongside". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something situated near or next to a particular structure.

2. "Sternum" refers to the breastbone, which is a flat bone located in the center of the front of the chest. It is an important anatomical reference point.

When these two roots are combined, "parasternal" is formed, indicating a location or direction alongside or next to the sternum. This term is typically used in medical contexts, describing positions, movements, or structures that are related to or located alongside the breastbone.

Similar spelling words for PARASTERNAL

• prosternal,
• presternal,
• praesternal.