Parastatadenitis, also known as parastatal adenitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the parastatal lymph nodes. The parastatal lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures located near the mammary glands or breasts in the axillary region (armpit). They play a crucial role in the immune system, functioning as filters for lymph fluid and participating in the body's defense against infections.
When parastatal lymph nodes become inflamed, it is typically due to an underlying infection or inflammatory process. Common causes of parastatadenitis include bacterial infections, such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, which can enter the lymph nodes through breaks in the skin or infections of the breast tissue.
Symptoms of parastatadenitis may include localized pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness in the axillary region. The affected individual may also experience fever, chills, and generalized malaise. In some cases, abscess formation within the lymph nodes may occur, leading to the formation of a painful lump.
Diagnosis of parastatadenitis is often made based on the clinical presentation and physical examination findings. Additional tests such as imaging studies, blood tests, and aspiration of the lymph nodes may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment for parastatadenitis typically involves antibiotic therapy to treat the underlying infection. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed to alleviate symptoms. In severe cases or when an abscess is present, surgical drainage or excision of the affected lymph nodes may be necessary.
Overall, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of parastatadenitis are crucial in order to prevent complications and promote a full recovery.
