Pronunciation: [pˈaɹəpsˌi͡ə] (IPA) 
The word "parapsia" is spelled with a "p-a-r-a-p-s-i-a" in English. IPA phonetic transcription would explain that the first syllable of the word, "para," is pronounced as "p-æ-r-ə", with the "p" being aspirated. The second syllable, "psia," is pronounced as "s-i-ə." The emphasis of the word falls on the first syllable, "para." Parapsia is a medical and neurological term that refers to a disorder in the perception of sensory stimuli.
Parapsia is a term that originates from the Greek words "para" meaning beside, alongside, or beyond, and "psia" meaning action, function, or process. It refers to a neurological disorder or abnormality characterized by impaired motor coordination and control, leading to involuntary muscle movements or spasms.
People with parapsia may experience various manifestations, such as tremors, jerks, twitches, or uncontrolled contractions, in one or multiple muscle groups throughout their body. These motor disturbances often occur without any preceding conscious intention or voluntary effort. Parapsia can impact both fine and gross motor skills, affecting daily activities like writing, grasping objects, walking, or even maintaining balance.
Parapsia is believed to arise from dysfunction in the central nervous system, more specifically within the pathways responsible for regulating motor control, such as the basal ganglia, cerebellum, or frontal cortex. Causes of parapsia can vary and may include genetic factors, certain medications, toxins, structural abnormalities in the brain, or other underlying neurological conditions.
Treatment for parapsia typically focuses on managing symptoms to minimize their impact on the individual's quality of life. Different approaches may include the use of medications, physical therapy, assistive devices, or adaptive strategies to help individuals compensate for their motor coordination difficulties.
It is important to note that parapsia is a specialized medical term, primarily used within the field of neurology, and may be less commonly recognized outside of medical literature.
Paraphia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
