PARAPROTEINEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Paraproteinemia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal monoclonal protein, called paraprotein, in the blood. It is also commonly known as monoclonal gammopathy. This condition is typically detected through blood tests that examine the proteins present in the blood.
The paraprotein in paraproteinemia is produced by abnormal plasma cells, which are white blood cells responsible for producing antibodies. In paraproteinemia, these plasma cells produce an excessive amount of a single protein, resulting in an imbalance within the immune system. This overproduction of protein can affect the normal functioning of other blood cells and organs.
Paraproteinemia can be categorized into two types: monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and multiple myeloma. In MGUS, the paraprotein levels are typically lower and do not cause significant health issues. However, in multiple myeloma, the paraprotein levels are higher and can lead to symptoms such as bone pain, anemia, kidney problems, and infections.
Treatment for paraproteinemia depends on the underlying cause and associated symptoms. In MGUS, close monitoring may be sufficient, while multiple myeloma may require more aggressive treatment, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplant.
In conclusion, paraproteinemia is a condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal protein in the blood, which is produced by abnormal plasma cells. It can lead to various health complications depending on the level of paraprotein present and requires appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause.
Common Misspellings for PARAPROTEINEMIA
- oaraproteinemia
- laraproteinemia
- -araproteinemia
- 0araproteinemia
- pzraproteinemia
- psraproteinemia
- pwraproteinemia
- pqraproteinemia
- paeaproteinemia
- padaproteinemia
- pafaproteinemia
- pataproteinemia
- pa5aproteinemia
- pa4aproteinemia
- parzproteinemia
- parsproteinemia
- parwproteinemia
- parqproteinemia
- paraoroteinemia
- paralroteinemia
Etymology of PARAPROTEINEMIA
The word "paraproteinemia" has a combination of two parts: "para-" and "proteinemia".
1. "Para-" is a prefix originating from the Greek word "pará" meaning "beside" or "alongside". In medical terminology, it is often used to indicate "abnormal" or "near" normal, related to a particular condition.
2. "Proteinemia" is derived from the Greek word "proteínein", meaning "to take first place" or "to hold first rank". In medical context, it refers to the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood.
Therefore, the word "paraproteinemia" combines these elements to describe a condition where there is an abnormal amount of specific proteins in the blood, which may indicate underlying health issues.
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