PARAOXON Meaning and
Definition
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Paraoxon is a compound and a toxic organophosphorus insecticide, commonly known by its chemical name diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate. It is derived from the widely used insecticide parathion through a process called oxidation. Paraoxon is highly toxic and poses a significant risk to human health and the environment.
As a cholinesterase inhibitor, paroaxon functions by disrupting the activity of the enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, a crucial neurotransmitter in the nervous system. By inhibiting this enzyme, known as acetylcholinesterase, paroaxon leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine and subsequent overstimulation of cholinergic receptors. This severely disrupts the nerve impulses necessary for proper functioning of the nervous system. The symptoms of paraoxon exposure include salivation, sweating, vomiting, muscle spasms, respiratory distress, and even convulsions. In high enough doses, it can lead to respiratory failure and death.
Due to its highly toxic nature, paraoxon is primarily used in laboratories for research purposes rather than as a commercial insecticide. Its production and use are strictly controlled and regulated by various government agencies to prevent environmental contamination and protect public health. Proper safety measures, such as personal protective equipment, ventilation systems, and handling protocols, are crucial when working with paraoxon to minimize the risk of exposure and ensure the safety of individuals involved.
Common Misspellings for PARAOXON
- oaraoxon
- laraoxon
- -araoxon
- 0araoxon
- pzraoxon
- psraoxon
- pwraoxon
- pqraoxon
- paeaoxon
- padaoxon
- pafaoxon
- pataoxon
- pa5aoxon
- pa4aoxon
- parzoxon
- parsoxon
- parwoxon
- parqoxon
- paraixon
- parakxon
Etymology of PARAOXON
The word "Paraoxon" has a scientific origin and its etymology lies in the field of chemistry and toxicology. It is derived from the term "paraoxonase", which refers to a family of enzymes in the body that can degrade certain toxic compounds, including organophosphate compounds.
Specifically, the word "Paraoxon" is a combination of two parts: "Para-" and "oxon". "Para-" is a prefix that originates from the Greek word "pará", meaning "beside" or "alongside". In chemistry, "para-" is often used to describe the position of a molecule's substituent when it occupies the para position, which is opposite to the meta position.
"Oxon" is a term used to describe certain chemical compounds related to phosphoric acids and esters.
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