PARAMYXOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Paramyxoviridae is a family of single-stranded RNA viruses that primarily infect mammals, including humans. This viral family belongs to the order Mononegavirales and encompasses many important pathogens, including measles virus, mumps virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and parainfluenza viruses. The name "Paramyxoviridae" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning beside or close to, and "myxa" meaning slime or mucus, which refers to the respiratory organs often affected by these viruses.
The Paramyxoviridae family is characterized by a non-segmented genome, enclosed within a helical capsid structure. These viruses are enveloped, meaning that their viral particles are surrounded by a lipid bilayer derived from the host's cell membrane. Unlike some other virus families, Paramyxoviridae do not incorporate DNA into their lifecycle, and their RNA genome acts directly as the genetic material for replication and protein synthesis.
Paramyxoviridae viruses typically cause respiratory tract infections in their host. They are highly contagious and can spread through respiratory droplets or direct contact with infected individuals. Symptoms can range from mild respiratory illness, such as common cold-like symptoms, to more severe respiratory distress and pneumonia. Some members of this viral family, such as measles virus, can also cause systemic infections and are associated with complications such as encephalitis.
Understanding the biology and pathogenicity of Paramyxoviridae viruses is crucial for developing effective antiviral drugs and vaccines. Researchers continue to study this viral family to better characterize their genetic diversity, transmission dynamics, and immune responses to aid in the prevention and treatment of infections caused by Paramyxoviridae viruses.
Common Misspellings for PARAMYXOVIRIDAE
- oaramyxoviridae
- laramyxoviridae
- -aramyxoviridae
- 0aramyxoviridae
- pzramyxoviridae
- psramyxoviridae
- pwramyxoviridae
- pqramyxoviridae
- paeamyxoviridae
- padamyxoviridae
- pafamyxoviridae
- patamyxoviridae
- pa5amyxoviridae
- pa4amyxoviridae
- parzmyxoviridae
- parsmyxoviridae
- parwmyxoviridae
- parqmyxoviridae
- paranyxoviridae
- parakyxoviridae
Etymology of PARAMYXOVIRIDAE
The word "Paramyxoviridae" is derived from two components: "paramyxo" and "viridae".
1. "Paramyxo": This term comes from the Greek words "para" (meaning beside or alongside) and "myxa" (meaning mucus or slime). In the context of virology, "paramyxo" refers to a family of viruses that primarily cause respiratory infections in humans and animals. The name is believed to have been given due to their association with respiratory symptoms and diseases.
2. "Viridae": The suffix "-viridae" is commonly used in virology to indicate a family of viruses. It is derived from the Latin word "virus" (meaning poison or slimy liquid). The suffix "-viridae" also represents the taxonomic classification used for viral families.
