PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS Meaning and
Definition
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The Parahippocampal Gyrus is a region of the brain that is located on the inner surface of the temporal lobe, adjacent to the hippocampus. It is a curved structure that forms part of the limbic system, which is responsible for emotions, learning, and memory.
The Parahippocampal Gyrus is involved in various cognitive functions, including spatial navigation, recognition of objects and scenes, and processing of emotional stimuli. It plays a crucial role in memory formation and retrieval, particularly in the consolidation of new memories and the association of memories with contextual information.
This region contains several subregions, including the entorhinal cortex, perirhinal cortex, and parahippocampal cortex. The entorhinal cortex acts as a hub for information flow between the hippocampus and neocortex, playing a vital role in memory encoding and retrieval. The perirhinal cortex is involved in object recognition and perception, while the parahippocampal cortex processes spatial and contextual information.
Damage or dysfunction in the Parahippocampal Gyrus can give rise to various neurological and cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, amnesia, and spatial navigation impairments. Researchers continue to investigate the precise functions and connectivity of this brain region to gain a better understanding of its role in memory and cognition.
Common Misspellings for PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS
- oarahippocampal gyrus
- larahippocampal gyrus
- -arahippocampal gyrus
- 0arahippocampal gyrus
- pzrahippocampal gyrus
- psrahippocampal gyrus
- pwrahippocampal gyrus
- pqrahippocampal gyrus
- paeahippocampal gyrus
- padahippocampal gyrus
- pafahippocampal gyrus
- patahippocampal gyrus
- pa5ahippocampal gyrus
- pa4ahippocampal gyrus
- parzhippocampal gyrus
- parshippocampal gyrus
- parwhippocampal gyrus
- parqhippocampal gyrus
- paragippocampal gyrus
- parabippocampal gyrus
Etymology of PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS
The word "parahippocampal gyrus" has a Greek origin. It is composed of two parts:
1. "Para-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "para" which means "beside" or "near".
2. "Hippocampal" comes from the Greek word "hippokampos" which refers to a mythological creature with the front-half of a horse and the tail of a fish. The term was used by ancient Greeks to describe the seahorse, and because the hippocampus structure in the brain was thought to resemble a seahorse, it was given this name.
3. "Gyrus" is a Latin word that means "circle" or "ring". It is used to describe the folds or convolutions on the surface of the brain.
