Pronunciation: [pˌaɹəhɪpˈatɪk] (IPA) 
The word "parahepatic" is spelled with a "p" followed by "ara" and "hepatic". The "p" is silent, so the stress falls on the second syllable "a". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written as /pærəhɛˈpætɪk/. The "a" following "para" is pronounced as a schwa sound, while the "e" in "hepatic" is pronounced as a short "e" sound. The word is used to describe structures located beside the liver, such as the parahepatic lymph nodes.
Parahepatic is an adjective that describes something situated near or around the liver. This term is frequently used in medical contexts to refer to anatomical structures or conditions that are adjacent to the liver or involve its vicinity. The prefix "para-" indicates alongside, beside, or nearby, while "hepatic" refers to the liver. Therefore, parahepatic refers to any anatomical feature, area, or operation that is closely associated with the liver.
The parahepatic region includes various structures such as blood vessels, lymph nodes, and organs located in close proximity to the liver. This may include the hepatic artery, portal vein, or hepatic ducts, which are vital components for the functioning of the liver. Moreover, conditions like parahepatic abscesses, cysts, or tumors can arise in or around the liver's neighboring areas.
Medical professionals often employ the term parahepatic during diagnostic procedures or surgical interventions to describe the precise location of an abnormality or identify the extent of a patient's condition. Understanding the parahepatic region is crucial for accurate diagnosis and proper treatment planning. By utilizing this term, healthcare practitioners can effectively communicate the location and extent of a patient's liver-related issue, enabling them to devise the most appropriate course of action.
Adjacent to the liver.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "parahepatic" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two Greek words: "para" meaning "beside" or "alongside", and "hepar" meaning "liver". The suffix "-ic" is added to form an adjective, indicating a relationship or connection to the liver. Therefore, "parahepatic" refers to something that is located or occurring beside or alongside the liver.
