Paraffine, also known as paraffin or kerosene, is a colorless, flammable liquid derived from petroleum, most commonly used for heating and lighting purposes. It is composed mainly of hydrocarbon molecules, specifically alkanes, with carbon chain lengths ranging from approximately 10 to 16 carbons. These molecules are predominantly linear and exhibit a low degree of branching, which contributes to paraffine's low reactivity.
With a relatively high energy content, paraffine is utilized as a fuel in lamps, stoves, and heaters, providing a reliable and efficient source of heat and light. It releases energy through combustion, producing carbon dioxide and water vapor as byproducts. Furthermore, paraffine possesses a low viscosity and volatility, allowing it to be easily stored and transported.
In addition to its fuel applications, paraffine plays a crucial role in various industries. It serves as a key ingredient in the production of candles, wax coatings, and polishes, providing a smooth and glossy finish. Moreover, paraffine finds uses in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and agricultural sectors, where it functions as a component in ointments, lotions, and fertilizers, respectively.
Due to its stable nature and high energy content, paraffine has become an integral part of everyday life, contributing significantly to various sectors of industry.
