Pronunciation: [pˈaɹəfˌɪn wˈaks] (IPA) 
Paraffin wax is a common material used in candles and other wax-based products. The word is spelled with two f's and two i's, which is reflected in the IPA phonetic transcription: /pəˈræfɪn wæks/. The letter combination "ff" represents the sound /f/, while "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/. The word "paraffin" itself comes from Latin, meaning "lack of affinity," which refers to the wax's lack of reactivity with other chemicals.
Paraffin wax is a type of wax derived from petroleum or crude oil. It is a white or colorless, odorless solid substance with a low melting point, typically ranging from 125 to 165 degrees Fahrenheit (49 to 74 degrees Celsius).
Paraffin wax is commonly used in various industries and applications. One of its primary uses is in candles, where it serves as the main ingredient for the wax. The wax is melted and then solidifies to form the candle, providing a slow and steady burn. Paraffin wax is also extensively utilized for coating and sealing purposes in food packaging, such as cheese or fruit preservatives, to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage.
In addition to its use in candles and packaging, paraffin wax is employed in cosmetics and personal care products. It often finds application in formulations for skin creams, lotions, and balms due to its emollient properties that help to soften and moisturize the skin. Paraffin wax is also utilized in creating smooth textures for lipsticks and lip balms.
Furthermore, paraffin wax is utilized in the medical field in the form of paraffin baths or dips. These are used for therapeutic purposes to treat conditions such as arthritis or other joint-related ailments. The wax is heated and melted, and the affected body part is dipped in the warm wax, creating a soothing effect and helping to reduce pain and inflammation.
In summary, paraffin wax is a versatile substance derived from petroleum, primarily used in candles, food packaging, cosmetics, and therapeutic applications. Its low melting point and numerous beneficial properties make it a widely preferred wax in various industries.
A wax derived from petroleum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "paraffin" originates from the Latin word "parum affinis", which means "little affinity". This term was used in the 18th century by chemists to describe certain substances that lacked strong affinities or chemical reactions with other substances.
The term "wax" comes from the Old English word "weax", and it refers to a substance that is malleable at normal temperatures and becomes liquid when heated.
When these two terms are combined, "paraffin wax" refers to a type of wax that is derived from paraffin, a hydrocarbon compound. Paraffin wax itself was first discovered and produced in the 19th century during the development of the petroleum refining industry.
