Paraesthesia is a medical term that refers to a sensation of tingling, numbness, or burning in the body, which is often associated with nerve damage or neurological disorders. This word has a unique spelling that can be challenging to pronounce correctly. Its pronounced /ˌparə'sθiːzjə/ (puh-ruh-stheezh-uh), with the stress placed on the second syllable. The "ae" combination represents the long "e" sound. The letter "s" is spelled with a "th" combination at the end, which represents the "th" sound in the word "think."
Paraesthesia is a physiological condition characterized by abnormal sensations in the body, typically felt as tingling, numbness, prickling, or a "pins and needles" sensation. These sensations can occur in any part of the body but are commonly experienced in the extremities, such as the hands, feet, fingers, or toes. Paraesthesia is often described as a subjective and uncomfortable abnormality in sensation that is unrelated to any external stimuli.
The underlying causes of paraesthesia can vary, and it can be a symptom of various conditions or disorders. Some common causes include nerve compression or damage, such as in carpal tunnel syndrome or peripheral neuropathy, which affects the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. Other potential causes include vitamin deficiencies, certain medications, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and certain neurological disorders.
The duration and severity of paraesthesia can also vary, ranging from temporary and mild sensations to chronic and more intense discomfort. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may involve addressing the root condition, managing symptoms, or controlling any contributing factors. Approaches may include physical therapy, medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions.
Paraesthesia is a term often used by healthcare professionals to describe abnormal sensations in patients, aiding in diagnosis and treatment. It is important for individuals experiencing persistent or recurring paraesthesia to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and appropriate management of their symptoms.
Paresthesia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "paraesthesia" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "paraisthēsis" (παραισθησις), which can be broken down into "para-" meaning "beside" or "abnormal" and "isthēsis" meaning "sensation". Overall, "paraesthesia" refers to an abnormal or altered sensation, such as numbness, tingling, or burning, often described as "pins and needles".