Paraepilepsy is a medical term used to describe seizures that resemble epileptic attacks, but are not caused by any underlying neurological disorder. The word is pronounced as /ˌpærəɪˈplɛpsi/ and is spelled with the prefix "para-" which means "beside" or "near", and the word "epilepsy". The spelling of the word is complex, but the phonetic transcription helps to understand the pronunciation. Proper spelling and accurate pronunciation of medical terms are important for communication between healthcare professionals and patients.
Paraepilepsy, also known as pseudo-epilepsy or psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES), is a condition characterized by episodes that resemble epileptic seizures but are not caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Instead, paraepilepsy is believed to be triggered by psychological or emotional factors.
The term "paraepilepsy" is derived from para- meaning "resembling" or "similar to," and epilepsy, which refers to a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. In the case of paraepilepsy, the seizures are classified as non-epileptic, indicating that they do not originate from abnormal brain electrical discharges.
Individuals with paraepilepsy may experience a wide range of seizure-like symptoms, including convulsing, loss of consciousness, jerking movements, and altered behavior. These symptoms can be highly distressing and may mimic those of true epileptic seizures. However, they are believed to arise as a response to psychological stress, trauma, or unresolved emotional issues, rather than from abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Diagnosing paraepilepsy requires specialized testing, such as electroencephalography (EEG) and video monitoring, to differentiate between epileptic and non-epileptic seizures. Treatment for paraepilepsy typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that addresses the underlying psychological and emotional factors contributing to the seizures. This may include counseling, psychotherapy, stress management techniques, and medication for any associated mental health conditions.
Overall, paraepilepsy is a complex condition that manifests as seizure-like episodes but does not involve abnormal brain electrical activity, instead arising from psychological or emotional factors.
An undeveloped form of epilepsy in which the attack consists solely of the aura, without going on to convulsions or loss of consciousness.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "paraepilepsy" is derived from two Greek roots: "para", meaning beside or alongside, and "epilepsy", which refers to a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures. When combined, "paraepilepsy" suggests a condition that is similar or related to epilepsy, but not quite the same. It is important to note that "paraepilepsy" is not a commonly used medical term, and its specific usage and meaning may vary depending on the context.