The term "papier mache" is a French term that means "chewed paper". It is pronounced [pa.pje ma.ʃe] with the stress on the second syllable. The phonetic transcription shows the French convention of a silent "r" at the end of the word. "Papier mache" is a versatile art technique that involves molding paper pulp or strips into various shapes, which are then left to harden. It is a cost-effective method of creating decorative pieces, and its popularity has spread worldwide.
Papier mache refers to a craft or artistic technique involving the use of paper or cardboard strips, mixed with adhesive substances such as glue or paste, to create sculptures, decorative objects, or various forms of artwork. The term originates from the French words "papier" which means "paper" and "mache" which translates to "mashed" or "pulped." It is a versatile and cost-effective method used to transform simple materials into complex and visually appealing three-dimensional designs.
To create papier mache, layers of torn or cut paper are dipped into a mixture of adhesive (usually a water-based glue or paste) and then molded or shaped around a framework or armature. The layers are typically built up gradually to achieve the desired thickness and shape. Once the structure is complete, it is left to dry, allowing the adhesive to harden and bind the paper together, resulting in a sturdy and durable object.
Papier mache can be utilized to create a wide range of objects, including masks, piñatas, theatre props, figurines, and decorative items. It offers the artist or crafter the freedom to explore various shapes, textures, and finishing techniques, such as painting, varnishing, or even gilding to enhance the final appearance.
Due to its versatility, affordability, and eco-friendly nature (as it utilizes recycled materials), papier mache has remained a popular form of artistic expression and a favored technique for both hobbyists and professional artists alike.
The word "papier mache" has its roots in the French language. "Papier" translates to "paper", while "mache" means "mashed" or "mixed". Thus, "papier mache" can be understood as "mashed paper" or "mixed paper". The term accurately reflects the process of creating papier mache by shredding or soaking paper in a paste, forming a moldable pulp that can be shaped into various objects when dried.