Pronunciation: [pˈand] (IPA) 
The word "panned" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /pænd/. This represents the sound "p" followed by the sound "æ" (as in "cat") and the sound "n". The word means to criticize harshly, often in a public manner. The past tense of the verb "pan" is formed by adding the letters "-ed" to the end, creating "panned". While the spelling of this word is straightforward, its meaning and usage requires a deeper understanding.
Panned is a verb derived from the base word "pan." It can have several meanings and applications depending on the context in which it is used.
One meaning of panned is to criticize or express disapproval of something harshly or severely. When something is panned, it often implies that it is widely deemed as unsuccessful, poor in quality, or lacking merit. This term is commonly employed in the world of arts and entertainment, such as reviews of films, music, literature, or performances. For example, a movie might be described as "panned by critics" if it received negative feedback from numerous reviewers.
Panned can also refer to the act of sweeping a camera or other optical device horizontally across a scene while capturing an image or video. In this sense, it involves a smooth and steady movement to cover a larger area and create a panoramic effect. This technique is often used in cinematography and photography to capture wide landscapes or follow moving subjects.
Additionally, panned can describe the act of searching for precious metals or minerals by washing gravel or sand in a pan, traditionally carried out by prospectors during gold rushes or mining activities.
Overall, the term panned encompasses various meanings primarily related to criticism, capturing techniques, and mining practices.
The word "panned" has multiple etymological origins, depending on its context:
1. As a form of criticism: When used to describe a negative review or critique, the word "panned" is derived from theater and film criticism. It originates from the practice of theater critics giving a negative review by "panning" a play or film, as if sweeping it offstage with a theatrical "pan" motion. This metaphorical usage began around the late 19th to early 20th century.
2. In cooking: When used in the context of cooking, "panned" refers to the act of cooking food in a pan. In this sense, the word is derived from the Old English word "panne", which meant a cooking pot or pan. The word "panne" itself can be traced back to the Old Norse word "panna".
