Pronunciation: [pˈanɪd͡ʒ] (IPA) 
The word "pannage" is a noun that refers to the practice of letting pigs roam in the forest to eat acorns and other nuts. It is spelled /ˈpæn.ɪdʒ/, with two syllables and stress on the first syllable. The first syllable is pronounced with the short "a" sound, as in "cat". The second syllable is pronounced with the "ih" sound, as in "bit". The "g" at the end of the word is silent, so it is not pronounced.
Pannage is a term primarily used in the United Kingdom to describe a traditional practice of allowing pigs to roam freely in forests or woodland areas for a particular period, typically during autumn. It is an ancient custom that involves turning domestic pigs loose in designated areas known as pannage grounds or pannage woods, where they can forage and eat fallen acorns, beech mast, or other edible forest produce. The term "pannage" derives from the Old English word "panna," which means "acorn."
During pannage, pigs help in the ecological management of forests by clearing up fallen nuts and seeds. This process not only benefits the pigs by providing a rich and nutritious food source but also prevents the build-up of excessive debris, which can sometimes lead to soil erosion or hinder the growth of new plants. Pannage is typically practiced in oak-dominated woodland areas, as acorns are a major part of the pigs' diet during this time. Historically, the right of pannage was granted to certain communities or individuals as a right of common land use.
While pannage is predominantly associated with pig rearing, its ecological significance and cultural value have continued to make it an ongoing tradition in some parts of the United Kingdom. It provides an opportunity to maintain a balance between traditional land management practices and the conservation of woodland ecosystems.
The food, as acorns, beech-nuts, &c., which swine pick up in the woods; the duty paid to the lord for such permission.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "pannage" is derived from the Old French term "panage" which dates back to the 12th century. It ultimately originated from the Latin word "pascuum", meaning "pasture" or "grazing land". In medieval times, "pannage" referred to the right of feeding pigs on acorns and other forest mast during a specific season, which was often controlled by the lord of the manor. The word has been used in English since at least the 14th century with the same meaning, and it has continued to be used in this context.
