PANATHENAIC AMPHORAE Meaning and
Definition
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Panathenaic amphorae refer to a specific type of ancient Greek amphora, which were ceramic containers used for storing and transporting various goods, particularly liquids like oil or wine. The term "Panathenaic" originates from the Panathenaic Games, a major athletic and religious event held in Athens every four years to honor the goddess Athena.
Panathenaic amphorae were distinctive in their design and purpose. They were produced exclusively for the Panathenaic Games and were given as prizes to the victors. These amphorae were meticulously crafted and decorated with lavish imagery, showcasing scenes from Greek mythology, athletic events, or representations of the goddess Athena. The vessels were often large, with a capacity of about 35-40 liters, and were made using the red-figure pottery technique, which involved painting figures in red against a black background.
These amphorae were highly valued and cherished in ancient Athens and served as a symbol of prestige for the winners of the Games. They were not intended for everyday use, but rather as prestigious trophies to commemorate the athletes' achievements and honor the goddess Athena. The recipients of these amphorae were considered heroes of their city and were celebrated for their athletic prowess.
Today, Panathenaic amphorae are highly sought after by collectors and provide valuable insights into ancient Greek pottery and society. They hold significant cultural and artistic importance, serving as a testament to the grandeur and significance of the Panathenaic Games in ancient Greek civilization.
Etymology of PANATHENAIC AMPHORAE
The word "panathenaic amphorae" has a dual etymology as it combines two distinct terms:
1. Panathenaic: The term "Panathenaic" is derived from the ancient Greek festival called the Panathenaia. This festival was held in Athens and honored the goddess Athena, the patron deity of the city. The name "Panathenaia" comes from the Greek words "pan" (meaning all) and "Athena" (the goddess' name).
2. Amphorae: The word "amphorae" comes from the ancient Greek "amphoreus", meaning a vessel for transporting or storing liquids, typically used for wine, oil, or other commodities. It originally referred to a specific shape of container with a narrow neck and two side handles, used by the ancient Greeks and Romans for centuries.
