PANATHENAIC AMPHORA Meaning and
Definition
-
A panathenaic amphora is a specific type of ancient Greek pottery vessel, generally characterized by its distinctive shape, size, decoration, and purpose. The term "panathenaic" derives from the Panathenaic Games, an important religious and athletic festival held in Athens during classical times. The word "amphora" refers to the specific shape of the vessel, with a narrow neck and two handles extending from the neck down to the body.
These amphorae were primarily used as prize containers during the Panathenaic Games, where they were filled with valuable olive oil and awarded to the victorious athletes. They were considered prestigious accolades and had both ceremonial and practical functions.
Panathenaic amphorae were meticulously designed, often featuring elaborate painted scenes that depicted various myths, Olympian gods, heroes, and important events from Greek history. These depictions were placed on both sides of the amphora to ensure visibility from any angle, as they were prominently displayed in public spaces or homes.
In terms of size, panathenaic amphorae were typically larger than standard storage amphorae, with the capacity to hold approximately 39 liters of oil. They were crafted by skilled potters and usually had a standardized shape to maintain consistency.
Due to their cultural significance and artistic quality, panathenaic amphorae have been invaluable archaeological and historical sources, shedding light on ancient Greek sports, religious practices, and artistic traditions. As a result, these vessels continue to be highly valued artifacts, sought after by museums, collectors, and enthusiasts.
Etymology of PANATHENAIC AMPHORA
The word "panathenaic" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "pan" (πᾶν), meaning "all" or "every", and "athenaikos" (Ἀθήναιος), meaning "of Athena". "Amphora" is derived from the Greek word "amphoreus" (ἀμφορεύς), which referred to a type of storage jar used in ancient Greece.
The Panathenaic amphora is a specific type of amphora that was created and used in ancient Athens during the Panathenaic Games, which were athletic and artistic competitions held to honor the goddess Athena. These amphorae were specially commissioned and used as prizes for winners.
