Pachydermia laryngis is a medical condition that causes thickening of the laryngeal (voice box) tissue. The word is pronounced as /pækɪˈdɜːmiə ləˈrɪndʒɪs/ according to the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet). The first part of the word 'pachydermia' is derived from Greek, with 'pachy' meaning 'thick', and 'derma' meaning 'skin'. The second part 'laryngis' refers to the larynx. Therefore, the spelling of this word accurately describes the thickening of the skin tissue in the larynx that occurs in the condition.
Pachydermia laryngis is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the mucous membrane lining the larynx or voice box. It is often associated with chronic irritation or inflammation of the larynx, leading to the development of excessive tissue or hypertrophy.
The condition typically presents as a thickened, rough, and nodular appearance of the laryngeal lining. This thickening may lead to changes in vocal quality and hoarseness, as the abnormal tissue interferes with the normal vibration and movement of the vocal cords.
Pachydermia laryngis can be caused by various factors, including chronic smoking, vocal abuse, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and exposure to irritants such as chemicals or pollutants. It is commonly observed in individuals who frequently engage in vocally demanding activities, such as singers or professional speakers.
The diagnosis of pachydermia laryngis is typically made through laryngoscopy, a procedure in which a flexible or rigid tube with a light and camera is inserted through the mouth to visualize the larynx. Biopsy or tissue sampling may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of laryngeal abnormalities.
Treatment for pachydermia laryngis focuses on addressing the underlying cause, if possible, and relieving symptoms. This may involve lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, vocal rest, dietary changes to manage GERD, and avoiding irritants. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove the excessive tissue in the larynx and restore normal vocal function. Voice therapy or rehabilitation may also be recommended to improve vocal quality and prevent future damage.
A circumscribed connective-tissue hyperplasia at the posterior commissure of the larynx.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "pachydermia laryngis" is a medical term that describes a thickening or roughening of the larynx, which is the voice box in the throat. However, it seems like "pachydermia laryngis" is not a widely recognized or used term in the medical field. It is likely a combination of two words:
1. "Pachydermia": This word is derived from the Greek roots "pachy" meaning "thick" or "dense", and "derma" meaning "skin". Therefore, "pachydermia" refers to the thickening of the skin.
2. "Laryngis": This word derives from the Greek word "larunx" meaning "the upper windpipe". It is related to the anatomical structure of the larynx.