Pachydermatocele is a medical term, referring to a rare disease that involves the formation of a cyst in the scalp. The spelling of this word may seem daunting, but it can be broken down into smaller, more manageable parts. The initial "pachyderma-" indicates that the cyst is made up of thick skin, while "-tocele" refers to the cystic nature of the condition. When pronounced, pachydermatocele is [pækɪˌdɜːmətəʊˈsiːl], with stress on the second syllable. When understood, the spelling of the word becomes more manageable.
Pachydermatocele is a medical term used to describe a rare condition characterized by the development of a cyst or a collection of fluid underneath the thickened skin of the scalp. This condition typically affects individuals with a history of long-standing scalp inflammation, such as chronic scalp dermatitis or scalp psoriasis.
The term itself is derived from the Greek roots "pachy" meaning thick, "derma" meaning skin, and "cele" meaning a cyst or a swelling. Therefore, pachydermatocele can be understood as a cystic swelling beneath the thickened skin.
The cyst usually appears as a firm, enlarging, and sometimes tender lump on the scalp. It can gradually increase in size over time and may cause localized discomfort or pain. Pachydermatocele is associated with increased production of sebum (the oily substance that lubricates the skin and hair) and can lead to thickened, rough, and scaly skin on the affected area.
The condition is often diagnosed through physical examination and medical history evaluation. In some cases, additional imaging tests or biopsies may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment for pachydermatocele usually involves topical application of corticosteroid creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. In more severe cases, oral medications or injections may be prescribed. Surgical excision of the cyst may be considered in very rare instances.
Overall, pachydermatocele is an uncommon condition characterized by a cystic swelling under thickened scalp skin, predominantly observed in individuals with a history of chronic scalp inflammation.
Dermatolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Pachydermatocele" originates from the combination of two roots: "pachyderma" and "cele".
1. "Pachyderma" derives from the Greek word "pakhudérma" (παχύδερμα), where "pakhys" means "thick" or "dense", and "derma" means "skin". Pachyderma refers to a condition where the skin becomes thickened and hardened.
2. "Cele" comes from the Greek word "kēlē", which means "swelling" or "tumor". It is commonly used to describe a sac-like structure or an abnormal swelling in medical terminology.
When combined, "pachydermatocele" suggests a medical condition characterized by a swollen or tumorous structure involving thickened skin.