How Do You Spell OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION?

Pronunciation: [ˈɒksɪdətˌɪv fˌɒsfɔːɹɪlˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA)

Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which energy is generated through the pumping of protons through a mitochondrial membrane. The spelling of the word "oxidative phosphorylation" can be explained through phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA. The IPA symbols for this word are /ˌɒk sɪˈdeɪ tɪv fɒs fəˈreɪ ʃən/, indicating the pronunciation of the word. The word's spelling can be difficult to remember due to its lengthy, complex combination of consonant and vowel sounds.

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION Meaning and Definition

1. Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic process that occurs within the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells, where the majority of energy production takes place. This process involves the combination of two key mechanisms, oxidation and phosphorylation, to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the molecule responsible for storing and transferring energy in cells.

   Oxidation is the process of extracting energy from fuel molecules, such as glucose, through a series of chemical reactions. During this process, electrons are transferred between molecules, creating a flow of electrons along the electron transport chain. As electrons are transported through a series of protein complexes in the inner mitochondrial membrane, they release energy, which is used to pump protons (H+) from the matrix to the intermembrane space, establishing an electrochemical gradient.

   Phosphorylation, the second step of oxidative phosphorylation, involves the utilization of the proton gradient established in the electron transport chain to drive the synthesis of ATP. The electrochemical gradient generated during oxidation causes the protons to flow back into the mitochondrial matrix through ATP synthase, a protein complex embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This flow of protons drives the enzymatic reactions needed for the synthesis of ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

   Overall, oxidative phosphorylation is an essential metabolic process that efficiently converts the energy stored in fuel molecules into ATP, enabling cells to carry out various physiological processes and maintain their functions.

Common Misspellings for OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

• ixidative phosphorylation
• kxidative phosphorylation
• lxidative phosphorylation
• pxidative phosphorylation
• 0xidative phosphorylation
• 9xidative phosphorylation
• ozidative phosphorylation
• ocidative phosphorylation
• odidative phosphorylation
• osidative phosphorylation
• oxudative phosphorylation
• oxjdative phosphorylation
• oxkdative phosphorylation
• oxodative phosphorylation
• ox9dative phosphorylation
• ox8dative phosphorylation
• oxisative phosphorylation
• oxixative phosphorylation
• oxicative phosphorylation

Etymology of OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

The term "oxidative phosphorylation" has its roots in the field of biochemistry.

The word "oxidative" comes from the Latin word "oxidāre", which means "to oxidize". In biochemistry, oxidation refers to chemical reactions involving the removal of electrons from a molecule. In the context of oxidative phosphorylation, it refers to the process of electron transfer occurring during the generation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the main energy currency in cells.

The term "phosphorylation" stems from the Greek word "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringer". In the context of biochemistry, phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate group (PO4) to a molecule, typically involving the transfer of a high-energy phosphate bond from a donor molecule, like ATP.

Plural form of OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION is OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATIONS