The word "ostracise" is spelled using the IPA transcription /ˈɒstrəsaɪz/. The first syllable "os" is pronounced like "oss," followed by "tra" which is pronounced as "truh." The final syllable "cise" is pronounced like "sighs." The word means to exclude someone from a group or society, often as a form of punishment. Proper spelling is essential when using this word to ensure clear communication and is essential when writing to convey ideas to others.
To ostracize means to exclude, reject, or banish someone from a group or community. It is a verb that describes the act of deliberately isolating or shunning an individual, typically due to social, political, or cultural differences, personal animosity, or as a means of punishment. When individuals or communities ostracize someone, they deliberately distance themselves from the person, denying them social acceptance, support, or participation.
The practice of ostracism can take various forms, from the subtle exclusion of an individual in social gatherings to the more severe expulsion or banishment from a community. Often, ostracism is used as a form of social control or coercion to enforce conformity and maintain the status quo. It is rooted in the need to establish and reinforce social boundaries and norms.
Ostracism can have detrimental effects on the individual being ostracized, causing emotional distress, loneliness, and a sense of alienation. It can lead to feelings of rejection and low self-esteem, and have significant psychological and social consequences.
The term "ostracize" finds its origin in ancient Greece, specifically in the Athenian practice of ostrakismos, where citizens voted to banish or exile a person whose influence or power was deemed a threat to the state. Today, the term applies to any situation where an individual or group is intentionally excluded or cast aside by others.
To banish by the popular voice.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ostracise" comes from the Greek word "ostrakizein" (ὀστρακίζειν), which means "to banish by popular vote with ostrakon" or "to exile". The term originates from "ostrakon" (ὄστρακον), referring to a piece of broken pottery on which citizens in ancient Athens would write the name of a person they wanted to exile for a period of ten years. This practice was a means of temporary banishment used to control the influence of powerful individuals and maintain political balance in the city-state. The English word "ostracism" was derived from "ostrakizein" and later transformed into "ostracise" in its present form.