Osteotomies refer to surgical procedures that involve cutting and reshaping bones in the human body. This type of surgery is typically performed by orthopedic or maxillofacial surgeons to correct various bone deformities or to improve alignment, function, and stability.
During an osteotomy, the surgeon carefully makes planned incisions in the bone using specialized instruments such as saws, drills, or chisels. The purpose of this procedure is to selectively remove or reposition segments of the bone to achieve the desired outcome. Osteotomies can be performed on different bones in the body, including the spine, pelvis, hip, knee, and jaw.
There are several types of osteotomy procedures, each tailored to address specific conditions. For example, a corrective osteotomy is used to realign bones affected by malunion or deformities caused by trauma or congenital anomalies. In cases of arthritis, joint preservation osteotomies are utilized to redistribute pressure away from the damaged area, thereby alleviating pain and maintaining joint function.
Osteotomies are typically performed under general anesthesia, and the recovery period varies depending on the extent and location of the surgery. Rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is often necessary to restore optimum function and strength to the affected area.
In summary, osteotomies are surgical interventions that involve cutting and reshaping bones to correct deformities, improve function, and alleviate pain in various parts of the body. These procedures are performed by specialized surgeons and are tailored to suit specific conditions and patient needs.
