OSTEOSYNTHESIS Meaning and
Definition
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Osteosynthesis refers to a surgical procedure that involves the realignment and stabilization of fractured bones using metal plates, screws, rods, wires, or pins. The objective of osteosynthesis is to restore the bone's natural alignment, stability, and function, leading to proper healing and function post-injury.
This procedure is commonly performed in cases where the broken bone fragments cannot be successfully realigned through non-surgical methods, such as casting or splinting, or when fracture displacement is severe. Osteosynthesis facilitates the direct fixation of the bone fragments, which promotes healing by allowing proper blood flow, minimizing muscle contracture, and reducing the risk of infection. It also provides stability that allows for early mobilization or weight-bearing, greatly improving the patient's recovery and reducing hospital stays.
The specific technique employed during osteosynthesis depends on several factors, including the location, type, and severity of the fracture. Surgeons may choose to use plates, screws, or rods to hold the fractured fragments in place, or they may opt for external fixation devices such as wires or pins that are anchored outside the body. In some cases, a combination of methods may be necessary to achieve optimal stabilization.
Overall, osteosynthesis is a crucial procedure in orthopedic surgery, enabling the successful treatment of fractures and enabling patients to regain their bone structure, function, and quality of life.
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Bringing the ends of a fractured bone into close apposition.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OSTEOSYNTHESIS
- isteosynthesis
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- psteosynthesis
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- os5eosynthesis
- ostwosynthesis
- ostsosynthesis
Etymology of OSTEOSYNTHESIS
The word "osteosynthesis" is derived from the Greek roots "osteo-" meaning "bone" and "synthesis" meaning "together" or "joining".
The term was first coined in the medical field to describe the surgical procedure of fixing bone fractures by aligning and stabilizing broken bones with the help of various devices such as screws, plates, rods, or wires. The objective of osteosynthesis is to facilitate the healing process and promote the restoration of normal function in the affected bone.
The etymology of "osteosynthesis" is a combination of the Greek words "osteo-" (ὀστέον) and "synthesis" (σύνθεσις). The Greek root "osteo-" has its origins in the ancient Greek word for "bone", while "synthesis" refers to the act of combining or joining together.
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