OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Osteoarticular tuberculosis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of tuberculosis infection in the bones and joints. It is a form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, meaning that it occurs outside the lungs. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
In osteoarticular tuberculosis, the bacteria primarily target the bones and joints, leading to the development of the infection in these areas. The condition commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knee and hip, as well as the spine, but it can also impact other joints in the body.
The infection usually occurs when the tuberculosis bacteria spread from other parts of the body, such as the lungs, to the bones and joints through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Symptoms of osteoarticular tuberculosis may vary depending on the site of infection but often include pain, stiffness, swelling, limited range of motion, and deformities in the affected joints. If left untreated, it can cause permanent damage to the bones and joints and lead to disabilities.
Diagnosis of osteoarticular tuberculosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging tests like X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and laboratory analysis of tissue samples to detect the presence of the tuberculosis bacteria. Treatment usually involves a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications for a prolonged period, often ranging from 6 to 12 months. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct deformities or remove infected tissue.
Prevention of osteoarticular tuberculosis involves prompt diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infections elsewhere in the body, as well as adhering to general measures for tuberculosis prevention, such as vaccination, good hygiene practices, and respiratory etiquette.
Common Misspellings for OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS
- isteoarticular tuberculosis
- ksteoarticular tuberculosis
- lsteoarticular tuberculosis
- psteoarticular tuberculosis
- 0steoarticular tuberculosis
- 9steoarticular tuberculosis
- oateoarticular tuberculosis
- ozteoarticular tuberculosis
- oxteoarticular tuberculosis
- odteoarticular tuberculosis
- oeteoarticular tuberculosis
- owteoarticular tuberculosis
- osreoarticular tuberculosis
- osfeoarticular tuberculosis
- osgeoarticular tuberculosis
- osyeoarticular tuberculosis
- os6eoarticular tuberculosis
- os5eoarticular tuberculosis
- ostwoarticular tuberculosis
- ostsoarticular tuberculosis
Etymology of OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSIS
The word "osteaoarticular tuberculosis" has its etymology rooted in the combination of multiple terms.
1. Osteo-: Derived from the Greek word "osteon", meaning "bone". It is used as a prefix to indicate an association with bones.
2. Articular: Derived from the Latin word "articulus", meaning "joint". It pertains to or affects the joints.
3. Tuberculosis: The term "tuberculosis" comes from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning "small swelling or lump". It refers to an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mainly affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body.
Therefore, "osteaoarticular tuberculosis" is a term that describes tuberculosis affecting the bones and joints, highlighting the involvement of both skeletal and joint structures in the disease.
