OSTEOARTHROTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Osteoarthrotomy, also known as osteotomy, is a surgical procedure that involves cutting or removing a section of a bone affected by osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
During an osteoarthrotomy, a surgeon makes an incision in the affected area of the joint and carefully removes a portion of the bone. This removal aims to redistribute forces across the joint, relieving pain and improving joint function. The procedure can be performed on various joints, such as the knee, hip, or ankle, depending on the location of the osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthrotomy is usually considered when conservative treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, or assistive devices, have failed to provide sufficient relief. The surgical approach can be tailored to the specific needs of the patient, taking into account factors such as the severity and location of the arthritis.
Recovery from an osteoarthrotomy generally involves a period of rehabilitation that may include physical therapy exercises, pain management, and lifestyle modifications. It is important for patients to follow post-operative instructions closely to promote healing and achieve the best possible outcome.
It is worth noting that the term "osteoarthrotomy" can also sometimes be used to refer more broadly to any surgical procedure involving the joint and bone in the context of osteoarthritis, beyond a simple bone cut or removal.
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Surgical removal of the articular end of a bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OSTEOARTHROTOMY
Etymology of OSTEOARTHROTOMY
The word "osteoarthrotomy" is derived from three Greek roots: "osteo", meaning bone, "arthro", meaning joint, and "tomy", meaning incision or cutting.
- "Osteo" comes from the Greek word "osteon", which means bone.
- "Arthro" comes from the Greek word "arthron", which means joint.
- "Tomy" comes from the Greek word "tomē", which means a cutting.
Therefore, the word "osteoarthrotomy" can be understood as a surgical procedure involving the incision or cutting of a joint and its adjacent bone.
