Pronunciation: [ˈɔːθətˌɒməs] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "orthotomus" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. In IPA, the first syllable "ortho" is pronounced as /ˈɔrθoʊ/, with a stressed "oʊ" sound. The second syllable "tomus" is pronounced as /ˈtɑməs/ with a syllabic "m" sound. Together, the word is pronounced as /ˈɔrθoʊtəməs/. "Orthotomus" is a genus of small passerine birds found in Asia, known for their melodious songs and interesting behavior.
Orthotomus is a term that derives from Greek roots, namely "ortho," meaning correct or straight, and "tomus," referring to a section or part. In biology, orthotomus is used as a genus name for a group of small passerine birds that belong to the family Cisticolidae, commonly known as tailorbirds. These birds are primarily found in Asia, inhabiting tropical forests, mangroves, and shrublands.
Orthotomus species are characterized by their small size, typically measuring around 10 to 15 centimeters in length. They have distinctive plumage, usually combining shades of green, brown, and gray, which aids in camouflaging them among foliage. These birds are known for their unique nesting behavior, hence their common name "tailorbirds." They construct elaborate and intricate nests by sewing or weaving leaves together using plant fibers or spider silk to create a secure structure.
Orthotomus species are insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates. They have a melodious and often repetitive song, showcasing their vocal abilities. These birds are generally known for their agility and dexterity, as they are skilled climbers and adept at navigating dense vegetation.
Due to their ecological significance and captivating characteristics, orthotomus species have attracted the attention of birdwatchers and naturalists alike. Their behavior, habitat preferences, and unique nesting patterns make them an interesting subject for research and observation in the field of ornithology.
The word orthotomus is derived from the Greek words orthos, meaning straight or correct, and tome, meaning cutting or incision.
