ORTHOTIC DEVICES Meaning and
Definition
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Orthotic devices, also known as orthoses, refer to externally applied medical devices that are specifically designed to support, align, prevent or correct skeletal or neuromuscular abnormalities of the human body. These devices are elaborately customized to fit an individual's unique anatomical structure and are primarily used to enhance mobility, improve function, or alleviate pain or discomfort caused by musculoskeletal conditions.
Orthotic devices can be crafted using a variety of materials such as plastics, metal, fabric, foam, or rubber. They are commonly used to assist in the treatment of conditions such as foot deformities (e.g., flat feet, bunions), leg length discrepancies, spinal conditions (e.g., scoliosis, kyphosis), joint malalignments (e.g., knee osteoarthritis, ankle instability), and neurological disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis).
Depending on the individual's needs, orthotic devices can take different forms. They can be shoe inserts (insoles or arch supports), ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), knee braces, spinal braces, wrist splints, or even cranial helmets for infants with skull abnormalities. The devices are typically designed and fitted by orthotists, who are healthcare professionals trained in orthotics.
Properly designed and fitted orthotic devices provide stability, reduce pain, realign body segments, improve balance and gait, prevent joint degeneration, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions. It is important to note that orthotic devices are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment modalities such as physical therapy, exercise, and medication.
Common Misspellings for ORTHOTIC DEVICES
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Etymology of ORTHOTIC DEVICES
The word "orthotic" has its origin in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "orthos", meaning "straight" or "correct", and the suffix "-tic", which denotes a "pertaining to" or "relating to" quality. Therefore, "orthotic" refers to something that corrects or straightens.
The term "orthotic devices" specifically refers to medical aids or equipment designed to support, align, or correct various parts of the body, particularly the musculoskeletal system. These devices are used to alleviate pain, enhance function, or improve biomechanics.
Overall, the etymology of "orthotic devices" stems from the Greek roots "orthos" and "-tic", highlighting their purpose of providing corrective support.
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