ORTHOIODOHIPPURATE Meaning and
Definition
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Orthoiodohippurate, also known as OIH, is a radiopharmaceutical agent used in diagnostic medical procedures to assess the functioning of the kidneys. It belongs to the class of radiocontrast agents and is specifically used in nuclear medicine tests, such as renal plasma flow studies.
Orthoiodohippurate is administered intravenously and is rapidly excreted by the kidneys. It is primarily used to measure the renal plasma flow and to evaluate the overall functioning of the kidneys. This agent is chemically labeled with iodine-123, a common radioactive isotope used in nuclear medicine imaging.
When orthoiodohippurate is injected into the bloodstream, it undergoes filtration in the kidneys, where it is then actively secreted into the urine. The radioactive emissions of iodine-123 allow for imaging with a gamma camera, which captures the distribution and clearance of the agent in the kidneys. This imaging technique provides valuable information about renal function and helps in the diagnosis and management of various kidney disorders, such as renal artery stenosis and renal dysfunction.
Orthoiodohippurate is generally considered safe for diagnostic purposes, with minimal side effects or allergic reactions. However, as with any medical procedure involving radioisotopes, appropriate precautions are taken to minimize radiation exposure for both patients and medical personnel.
Common Misspellings for ORTHOIODOHIPPURATE
- irthoiodohippurate
- krthoiodohippurate
- lrthoiodohippurate
- prthoiodohippurate
- 0rthoiodohippurate
- 9rthoiodohippurate
- oethoiodohippurate
- odthoiodohippurate
- ofthoiodohippurate
- otthoiodohippurate
- o5thoiodohippurate
- o4thoiodohippurate
- orrhoiodohippurate
- orfhoiodohippurate
- orghoiodohippurate
- oryhoiodohippurate
- or6hoiodohippurate
- or5hoiodohippurate
- ortgoiodohippurate
- ortboiodohippurate
Etymology of ORTHOIODOHIPPURATE
The word "Orthoiodohippurate" has a technical and scientific origin. It can be broken down into three components:
1. Ortho-: In chemistry, "ortho-" is a prefix used to indicate the position of certain atoms or groups of atoms in a molecule. It derives from the Greek word "orthos", meaning "straight" or "correct".
2. Iodo-: This part of the word comes from the element iodine (symbol I) which is used in the compound.
3. Hippurate: Hippurate refers to the conjugate base of hippuric acid. Hippuric acid is a substance found in urine and is derived from the amino acid glycine and benzoic acid.
So, "Orthoiodohippurate" describes a compound that includes iodine attached at a specific position to a molecule derived from hippuric acid.
