Orthography is a word that refers to the conventions of spelling in a language. The IPA transcription for this word is /ɔːˈθɒɡrəfi/. The first two letters, "or," represent the sound made by the vowel "o" in "orange." The "th" is pronounced as in "think," while the "o" and "gr" sounds follow as in the words, "got" and "great." The final syllable features a schwa ("ə") sound and "fi" pronounced like "fee." In sum, orthography is spelled out /ɔːˈθɒɡrəfi/.
Orthography refers to the standardized system of representing the sounds of a language through written symbols. It is an essential component of any written language, as it establishes consistent rules for spelling and recognizes the relationship between sounds and letters. The main objective of orthography is to enable effective and efficient communication by providing a clear and comprehensive way to convey meaning through writing.
In a broader sense, orthography encompasses the rules and conventions, both general and specific, that govern the spelling and punctuation of words. It includes guidelines for the correct use of capitalization, the arrangement of words in sentences, and the layout of paragraphs. Furthermore, orthography takes into account variations in pronunciation, dialects, and regional variations, as it aims to reflect the way people speak while maintaining consistency and clarity in writing.
Orthography is an important tool for preserving linguistic heritage and facilitating literacy. It allows individuals to learn and communicate in a standardized manner and provides a foundation for the development of grammar and vocabulary within a language. Furthermore, it aids in the comprehension and interpretation of written texts, ensuring that meaning is accurately conveyed.
Overall, orthography plays a crucial role in facilitating communication and ensuring uniformity and clarity in the written form of a language. It serves as a set of guidelines that enable individuals to convey ideas effectively through writing and allows for increased accessibility to literacy and shared knowledge.
The part of grammar which teaches how words should be spelt; the art of writing words with their proper letters according to the best use; in arch., the representation of the front or elevation of a building, or of a section of it.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word orthography originates from the Greek roots ortho meaning correct or straight, and graphia meaning writing. It entered the English language in the late 16th century, directly borrowed from the Latin term orthographia.