ORTHOGONALITY Meaning and
Definition
-
Orthogonality is a concept originating from mathematics and physics, but it is also relevant in various other fields such as computer science and engineering. In its most basic sense, orthogonality refers to the independence or lack of correlation between two or more entities.
In mathematics, orthogonality is often associated with perpendicularity. It denotes the relationship between two vectors or lines that meet at right angles, resulting in no overlap or shared direction. In this context, orthogonality represents a perfect independence between the two vectors or lines, reflecting a lack of correlation or influence between them.
In physics, orthogonality extends to the notion of orthogonal functions or states. These functions or states are independent of each other and do not influence or affect one another. Orthogonal functions are widely used in Fourier analysis, where they form the basis for decomposing complex signals into simpler components.
In computer science, orthogonality refers to the design principle of a system or language where various components or features are modular and independent. An orthogonal system allows for the addition, modification, or removal of components without affecting or causing unwanted interactions with other parts. This design principle promotes simplicity, flexibility, and reusability in software engineering.
Overall, orthogonality conveys the idea of independence, lack of correlation, or non-interference between entities, whether they are mathematical vectors, physical states or functions, or components of a system.
Common Misspellings for ORTHOGONALITY
- irthogonality
- krthogonality
- lrthogonality
- prthogonality
- 0rthogonality
- 9rthogonality
- orthoganalitiy
Etymology of ORTHOGONALITY
The word "orthogonality" is derived from the Greek roots "ortho", meaning straight or right, and "gonia", meaning angle. The term originally comes from mathematics, where it refers to two intersecting lines that form right angles with each other. Over time, the concept of orthogonality has been extended to various fields, including physics, engineering, and computer science, to describe relationships or properties that are perpendicular, independent, or unrelated.
Similar spelling words for ORTHOGONALITY
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
